James McDowall
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James Samuel McDowall (born 6 January 1988) is a New Zealand
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
politician who was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2020 general election as a representative of the
ACT New Zealand ACT New Zealand, known simply as ACT (), is a right-wing, classical-liberal political party in New Zealand. According to former party leader Rodney Hide, ACT's values are "individual freedom, personal responsibility, doing the best for our natur ...
party.


Political career


Prior to parliament

McDowall stood for ACT in the Hamilton East electorate in the 2017 general election, but received only 140 votes. He was also placed 13th on the ACT party list, but ACT did not win enough party votes to be entitled to any list MPs. McDowall led the development of ACT's firearm policy in response to the Government's 2019 Arms Amendment Act.


Election to parliament

In the 2020 general election, McDowall was placed 6th on the ACT party list and ran for the electorate of . He focused on raising awareness of ACT rather than his own individual electorate. McDowall came third in Waikato, while ACT won 7.6% of the party vote, entitling it to ten MPs including McDowall. During the Commission Opening of the
53rd New Zealand Parliament The 53rd New Zealand Parliament is the current session of Parliament in New Zealand. It opened on 25 November 2020 following the 17 October 2020 general election, and will expire on or before 20 November 2023 to trigger the next election. It ...
, McDowall repeated his oath in
Cantonese Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding are ...
, attracting significant attention – "over a million views" – in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
. In 2022, he shared on his Facebook that he led the pre-Parliamentary prayer in Cantonese, even garnering praise from Veteran Hong Kong TV host and actor – Patrick Dunn. McDowall is the ACT Party's spokesperson for Economic Development, Research, Science and Innovation, Immigration, Defence, and Tourism. As ACT's immigration spokesperson, McDowall has often criticised the Labour government, such as its Covid border policies and their impact on access to seasonal workers, its proposed new "priority" application system and its proposed law changes intended to prevent migrant worker exploitation, but which McDowall said would actually enable bad employers to exploit migrants more. The
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation ...
's spokesperson,
Ricardo Menéndez March Ricardo Menéndez March (born ) is a New Zealand activist and politician who, since 2020, is a Member of Parliament for the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand in the House of Representatives. Early life and career The son of a Mexican father ...
, acknowledged the work of McDowall and others to "put immigration on the agenda." McDowall said in 2021 that "ACT would dump Labour’s ‘once in a generation’ immigration reset" and that it "would signal a return to the pre-COVID immigration settings as soon as public health concerns allow". McDowall supported a law which allowed people to change the gender on their birth certificate. Speaking about the bill, which passed unanimously through parliament, he said it “advanc dliberalism and actually reduc dGovernment interference in people's lives by enabling choice”. In November 2022, McDowall was selected as the ACT Party candidate for the
2022 Hamilton West by-election The 2022 Hamilton West by-election was a List of New Zealand by-elections, by-election in New Zealand's electorate. The seat became vacant due to the resignation of former New Zealand Labour Party, Labour Party MP Gaurav Sharma (politician), Ga ...
. He came third with ten percent of the vote.


Retirement from Parliament

McDowall is retiring from Parliament at the 2023 election. According to his party leader, David Seymour, McDowall "has a young family and has indicated to us that while he is very proud to have served the last three years in Parliament, he is not seeking re-election in 2023”.


Personal life

McDowall was born in
Pukekohe Pukekohe is a town in the Auckland Region of the North Island of New Zealand. Located at the southern edge of the Auckland Region, it is in South Auckland, between the southern shore of the Manukau Harbour and the mouth of the Waikato River. Th ...
and has a PhD in marketing. He is a small business owner, owning several small businesses including an immigration law firm. He has also worked for the Wise Group, one of the largest providers of mental health and wellbeing services in New Zealand. He has one daughter. McDowall is a vegetarian. He is a
Cantonese Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding are ...
speaker due to it being his wife's mother tongue.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McDowall, James 1988 births Living people ACT New Zealand MPs Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives New Zealand list MPs University of Waikato alumni Maastricht University alumni People from Pukekohe Unsuccessful candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election